The state of Jammu, which were over the ascendant after the decline on the Mughal Empire, arrived underneath the sway from the Sikhs in 1770. More in 1808, it had been absolutely conquered by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Gulab Singh, then a youngster in your house of Jammu, enrolled in the Sikh troops and, by distinguishing himself in campaigns, slowly rose in electric power and impact.

A succession of Hindu dynasties dominated Kashmir right until 1346, when it came below Muslim rule. The Muslim time period lasted virtually 5 generations, ending when Kashmir was annexed into the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab in 1819 and then to the Dogra kingdom of Jammu in 1846.

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Administered by India tend to be the southern and southeastern parts, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, which were being reorganized as union territories in 2019. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a “line of Management” agreed to in 1972, Despite the fact that neither region recognizes it as a global boundary. Furthermore, China grew to become Energetic within the eastern region of Kashmir in the fifties and it has managed the northeastern Component of Ladakh (the easternmost percentage of the area) considering that 1962.

India responded two months afterwards with missile strikes on targets in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Yet again elevating fears of additional escalation and calls for restraint.

The geographical characteristics on the Kashmir region vary significantly from just one element to a different. The lowest Portion of the location consists of the plains of Jammu with the southwestern corner, which go on to the plains of Punjab at an elevation of below one thousand toes. Mountains begin at 2000 ft, then boosting to 3000–4000 feet while in the "Outer Hills", a rugged state with ridges and lengthy slim valleys.

Tensions rose all over again in April 2025 after years of relative calm when militants killed 26 people in an attack on vacationers near the resort town of Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir. It was the deadliest attack on civilians in 20 years.

The Indian federal government has inflamed its many years-long dispute with Pakistan about Kashmir, a mountainous area claimed by the two countries.

The identify in the land is thought to be derived from the entire process of desiccation - Ka usually means "drinking water" and Shimir suggests "to desiccate". Therefore, Kashmir means "a land desiccated from h2o". There is certainly also a principle which takes Kashmir to get a contraction of Kashyap-mira or Kashyapmir or Kashyapmeru, the "Sea or Mountain of Kashyapa", the sage that's credited with getting drained the waters with the primordial Lake Satisar, that Kashmir was before it had been reclaimed.

In July 1949, India and Pakistan signed an settlement to establish a ceasefire line as advised because of the UN and also the area turned divided.

So, the Kashmir location in its present-day variety dates from 1846, when, via the treaties of Lahore and Amritsar within the summary of the main Sikh War, Raja Gulab Singh, the Dogra ruler of Jammu, was established maharaja (ruling prince) of an in depth but considerably sick-outlined Himalayan kingdom “for the eastward on the River Indus and westward with the River Ravi.” The development of the princely condition assisted the British safeguard their northern flank within their advance towards the Indus and beyond throughout the latter A part of the 19th century.

This line runs across the fringe of the Saltoro Vary, and that is a mountainous plateau with peaks which are about eight,000 meters tall. The present position of your AGPL follows the final line:

In 1947, like a princely state, the ruler on the state of Jammu and Kashmir experienced the option of acceding to either of the two dominions, Hindu-majority India or Muslim-the greater part Pakistan.

e. West Punjab) handed in excess of to the British, as equivalent for a person crore indemnity, the hill nations involving the rivers Beas and Indus; by the second the British revamped to Gulab Singh for seventy five lakhs all of the hilly or mountainous place situated for the east of your Indus and also the Best places to visit in Gilgit Baltistan west with the Ravi i.e. the Vale of Kashmir.[25]

At first, the protests had been peaceful, as large crowds gathered to protest fake encounters, land transfers, human rights violations, and cases of sexual violence, demanding an conclude on the occupation and the correct into a plebiscite to determine Kashmir’s long term.